Misiewicz A, Warkocka-Szołtysek B, Zycińska-Debska E, Karmoliński M, Jeleń B, Radwan K
VI Katedry i Kliniki Chorób Wewnetrzhych Sl. AM w Katowicach.
Pol Tyg Lek. 1990;45(14-15):283-5.
Hundred sixty four patients with the secondary pneumonia were analysed. The secondary pneumonia amounted to 65.8% of all cases of pneumonia treated within several years. Patients' sex, age, clinical symptoms, X-ray findings, coexisting diseases, sequence of the symptoms and the rate of their disappearance were analysed. It was found that the secondary pneumonia is prevailing in males over 40 years of age and most frequently accompany cardiac failure and chronic unspecific respiratory diseases. It is characterized by slow onset and the lack of typical symptoms in the high percentage of patients. Radiological and clinical symptoms disappear more slowly. However, various ausculatory symptoms of pulmonary involvement often accompany the secondary pneumonia and are not directly related to the inflammatory lesion to the lungs.
对164例继发性肺炎患者进行了分析。继发性肺炎占数年内治疗的所有肺炎病例的65.8%。分析了患者的性别、年龄、临床症状、X线表现、并存疾病、症状出现顺序及其消失率。发现继发性肺炎在40岁以上男性中更为常见,最常伴有心力衰竭和慢性非特异性呼吸道疾病。其特点是起病缓慢,高比例患者缺乏典型症状。放射学和临床症状消失更慢。然而,肺部受累的各种听诊症状常伴随继发性肺炎,且与肺部炎症病变无直接关系。