韧带增强系统人工韧带在前交叉韧带重建中的生物失败:严重膝关节滑膜炎报告。
Biologic failure of a ligament advanced reinforcement system artificial ligament in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a report of serious knee synovitis.
机构信息
Department of Sports Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Arthroscopy. 2012 Apr;28(4):583-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2011.12.008. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
A ligament advanced reinforcement system (LARS) artificial ligament has been proposed for use in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in some cases, and an emerging body of reports has shown its success in the short term. However, there are great concerns about the potential risks of complications, which might prevent its extensive use. We report a rare case of serious synovitis 3 years postoperatively in a 26-year-old man who underwent LARS artificial ligament reconstruction. During revision arthroscopy, we observed a large amount of synovial hyperplasia in the knee joint, containing a large amount of hemosiderin deposition. In addition, the femoral tunnel was placed too anteriorly, and the ligament was ruptured near the tibial tunnel. Histologically, there was thick fibrous scar tissue around the graft, and poorly organized fibrous scar tissue infiltrated into the graft fibers, which could cause loss of structural integrity of the ligament and eventual graft failure. Collectively, our findings might arouse further in-depth research on the development of artificial ligament.
一种韧带增强系统(LARS)人工韧带已被提议用于某些情况下的前交叉韧带重建,并且越来越多的报告显示其在短期内取得了成功。然而,人们对其潜在并发症风险非常关注,这可能会阻碍其广泛应用。我们报告了一例罕见的 26 岁男性患者在 LARS 人工韧带重建 3 年后发生严重滑膜炎的病例。在翻修关节镜检查中,我们观察到膝关节大量滑膜增生,含有大量含铁血黄素沉积。此外,股骨隧道放置过于靠前,韧带在胫骨隧道附近断裂。组织学上,移植物周围有厚的纤维瘢痕组织,排列不良的纤维瘢痕组织浸润移植物纤维,这可能导致韧带结构完整性丧失,最终导致移植物失效。综上所述,我们的发现可能会进一步深入研究人工韧带的发展。