Kamm K, Thelen E, Jensen J L
Department of Psychology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.
Phys Ther. 1990 Dec;70(12):763-75. doi: 10.1093/ptj/70.12.763.
The study of motor development has long influenced the clinical practice of physical therapy. We first review the contributions and deficiencies of two traditional maturational and reflex-based models of motor development. Second, we describe basic principles of kinematic and kinetic analyses of movement and show how we have applied these techniques to understand infant stepping and kicking. Third, we propose a theory of motor development based on a dynamical systems perspective that is consistent with our infant studies. Finally, we explore the implications of the model for physical therapists.
运动发育的研究长期以来一直影响着物理治疗的临床实践。我们首先回顾两种传统的基于成熟和反射的运动发育模型的贡献与不足。其次，我们描述运动的运动学和动力学分析的基本原理，并展示我们如何应用这些技术来理解婴儿的踏步和踢腿动作。第三，我们提出一种基于动力系统观点的运动发育理论，该理论与我们对婴儿的研究一致。最后，我们探讨该模型对物理治疗师的意义。
