Sandelowski M, Harris B G, Holditch-Davis D
School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.
Res Nurs Health. 1990 Oct;13(5):273-82. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770130503.
This report is an explication of the process of conception in infertile couples as illuminated by 24 infertile couples and a comparison group of 6 couples with no fertility impairments. Employing techniques generic to grounded theory research, the investigators found that infertile couples lived conception as a series of biological and phenomenological moments. The process of biomedically-assisted conception consisted of three components including: (a) forcing conception; (b) resolving conceptional ambiguity; and (c) reconciling conception as an idea and as an event. The findings suggest the need for a re-examination of current orientations to pregnancy time and space and appraisal of couples' interpretations of conception. In addition, the convergence of the conception experiences of infertile and fertile couples raises questions about the meaning of normal conception in the current technological context of reproduction.
本报告阐述了24对不孕夫妇以及6对无生育障碍的对照夫妇所呈现的不孕夫妇受孕过程。运用扎根理论研究的通用技术,研究者发现不孕夫妇将受孕视为一系列生物学和现象学时刻。生物医学辅助受孕过程包括三个组成部分:(a) 促使受孕;(b) 解决受孕的不确定性;(c) 使受孕作为一种观念和一个事件相协调。研究结果表明,有必要重新审视当前对怀孕时间和空间的定位,以及评估夫妇对受孕的理解。此外,不孕夫妇和可育夫妇受孕经历的趋同引发了关于在当前生殖技术背景下正常受孕意义的问题。