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通过实施以社区卫生工作者为领导的糖尿病自我管理教育计划来减少糖尿病的差距。

Reducing diabetes disparities through the implementation of a community health worker-led diabetes self-management education program.

机构信息

Office of Health Equity, Baylor Health Care System, Dallas, Texas 75246, USA.

出版信息

Fam Community Health. 2012 Apr-Jun;35(2):161-71. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0b013e31824651d3.

Abstract

Disparities in prevalence of type 2 diabetes and complications in underserved populations have been linked to poor quality of care including lack of access to diabetes management programs. Interventions utilizing community health workers (CHWs) to assist with diabetes management have demonstrated improvements in patient outcomes. Use of CHWs may be an effective model for providing care coordination and reducing disparities, but there is limited knowledge on how to implement this model on a large scale. This article describes how an integrated health care system implemented a CHW-led diabetes self-management education program targeting Hispanic patients and reports lessons learned from the first 18 months of operation.

摘要

服务不足人群中 2 型糖尿病及并发症的患病率存在差异,这与医疗质量差有关,包括无法获得糖尿病管理项目。利用社区卫生工作者(CHW)协助管理糖尿病的干预措施已证明可改善患者的结局。使用 CHW 可能是提供护理协调和减少差异的有效模式,但对于如何大规模实施这种模式知之甚少。本文介绍了一个综合医疗保健系统如何实施以西班牙裔患者为目标的 CHW 主导的糖尿病自我管理教育计划,并报告了实施头 18 个月的经验教训。

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