Mollborn Stefanie, Jacobs Janet
University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, USA.
Qual Sociol. 2011 Dec 21;35(1):23-46. doi: 10.1007/s11133-011-9213-1.
The current economic and social context calls for a renewed assessment of the consequences of an early transition to parenthood. In interviews with 55 teenage mothers in Colorado, we find that they are experiencing severe economic and social strains. Financially, although most are receiving substantial help from family members and sometimes their children's fathers, basic needs often remain unmet. Macroeconomic and family structure trends have resulted in deprived material circumstances, while welfare reform and other changes have reduced the availability of aid. Socially, families' and communities' disapproval of early childbearing negatively influences the support young mothers receive, their social interactions, and their experiences with social institutions.
当前的经济和社会背景要求重新评估过早过渡到为人父母的后果。在对科罗拉多州55名青少年母亲的访谈中,我们发现她们正经历着严重的经济和社会压力。在经济方面,尽管大多数人从家庭成员以及有时从孩子的父亲那里得到了大量帮助,但基本需求往往仍未得到满足。宏观经济和家庭结构趋势导致了物质条件匮乏,而福利改革和其他变化则减少了援助的可得性。在社会方面,家庭和社区对早育的不赞成对年轻母亲获得的支持、她们的社会交往以及她们与社会机构的经历产生了负面影响。