Paediatric Dentistry Department, Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia.
Aust Dent J. 2012 Mar;57(1):90-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01649.x.
Oral focal mucinosis (OFM) is an uncommon soft tissue lesion of unknown aetiology. Clinically, it is most commonly found on the gingiva and presents as a painless, sessile or pedunculated mass that is the same colour as surrounding mucosa. Histologically, it is characterized by focal myxoid degeneration of connective tissue. OFM occurs predominantly in adults during the fourth and fifth decade of life, although it has been reported infrequently in children and adolescents. Diagnosis relies on histological analysis and treatment involves complete surgical excision. Recurrence is unreported. This case report describes the clinical and histological presentation and subsequent management of OFM in an adolescent female patient.
口腔局灶性黏液病(OFM)是一种病因不明的罕见软组织病变。临床上,它最常发生于牙龈,表现为无痛性、无蒂或有蒂的肿块,与周围黏膜同色。组织学上,其特征为结缔组织局灶性黏液样变性。OFM 主要发生于成年人,第四和第五个十年,尽管也有报道在儿童和青少年中罕见发生。诊断依赖于组织学分析,治疗包括完全手术切除。复发情况未见报道。本病例报告描述了一名青少年女性患者的 OFM 的临床表现、组织学表现及后续处理。