Gulde Ingrid, Oldervoll Line Merethe, Martin Cathrin
Department of Physiotherapy, Palliative Unit, Södertälje Hospital, 152 86 Södertälje, Sweden.
J Palliat Care. 2011 Winter;27(4):296-302.
Results from pilot studies indicate that palliative cancer patients report increased well-being and less fatigue after physical activity. This study aimed to explore how palliative cancer patients experienced physical activity. A qualitative design with semi-structured interviews was used. Eleven palliative cancer patients over 18 years old with different diagnoses and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Scale performance status levels of between 1 and 3 were interviewed. Four main themes emerged: routines of everyday life, less fatigue, professional guidance, and hope. The first theme comprised two categories: something to do, and being together with others in a similar situation. The theme professional guidance also comprised two categories: the physiotherapist as tutor, and the physiotherapist as motivator. Some cancer patients in palliative care who participated in physical activity experienced less fatigue and enhanced energy. Physical activity helps to bring structure to everyday life and gives a feeling of hope for the future.
初步研究结果表明,姑息治疗的癌症患者在进行体育活动后报告称幸福感增强,疲劳感减轻。本研究旨在探讨姑息治疗的癌症患者如何体验体育活动。采用了半结构化访谈的定性设计。对11名年龄在18岁以上、患有不同诊断且东部肿瘤协作组体能状态水平在1至3之间的姑息治疗癌症患者进行了访谈。出现了四个主要主题:日常生活常规、疲劳减轻、专业指导和希望。第一个主题包括两个类别:有事可做,以及与处于类似情况的其他人在一起。主题“专业指导”也包括两个类别:物理治疗师作为指导者,以及物理治疗师作为激励者。一些参与体育活动的姑息治疗癌症患者疲劳感减轻,精力增强。体育活动有助于为日常生活带来规律,并给人对未来的希望感。