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急性心血管急症:急诊室中被漏诊的致命杀手。

Acute cardiovascular emergency: missed killer in the emergency room.

作者信息

Al-Wahaibi Khalifa, Al-Dhuhli Humoud, Diputado Teodorico, Alzadjali Nabil

出版信息

Oman Med J. 2008 Apr;23(2):112-5.

PMID:22379549
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3282426/
Abstract

Acute chest pain in hypertensive patients presenting to the emergency room constitute a wide spectrum of life threatening conditions including an acute aortic dissection. Acute Aortic syndromes constitute uncommon but lethal identities, with high morbidity and mortality requiring a high index of suspicion, appropriate diagnostic tools and urgent line of management. The authors are reporting a case of an elderly hypertensive lady, presenting with acute chest pain secondary to type B aortic dissection, which was missed on the initial presentation. The authors reviewed the current practice of diagnosing and managing acute aortic dissection.

摘要

因胸痛前往急诊室就诊的高血压患者,可能患有多种危及生命的疾病,其中包括急性主动脉夹层。急性主动脉综合征发病率较低,但却极为致命,其高发病率和高死亡率要求医生保持高度警惕,运用恰当的诊断工具,并采取紧急治疗方案。本文作者报告了一例老年高血压女性患者,该患者因B型主动脉夹层导致急性胸痛,但其首次就诊时被误诊。作者回顾了目前急性主动脉夹层的诊断和治疗方法。

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本文引用的文献

1
Aortic dissection--an update.主动脉夹层——最新进展
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2005 Jun;30(6):287-325. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2005.01.002.
2
Dissecting aneurysm of the aorta: a review of 505 cases.主动脉夹层动脉瘤:505例病例回顾
Medicine (Baltimore). 1958 Sep;37(3):217-79. doi: 10.1097/00005792-195809000-00003.
3
Choice of computed tomography, transesophageal echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and aortography in acute aortic dissection: International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD).急性主动脉夹层中计算机断层扫描、经食管超声心动图、磁共振成像和主动脉造影的选择:急性主动脉夹层国际注册研究(IRAD)
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Iatrogenic aortic dissection.医源性主动脉夹层
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Predictors of aneurysmal formation after surgical correction of aortic coarctation.主动脉缩窄手术矫正后动脉瘤形成的预测因素。
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The International Registry of Acute Aortic Dissection (IRAD): new insights into an old disease.国际急性主动脉夹层注册研究(IRAD):对一种古老疾病的新见解
JAMA. 2000 Feb 16;283(7):897-903. doi: 10.1001/jama.283.7.897.
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