Department of Orthopaedics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2012 Mar;20(3):123-9. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-20-03-123.
Vitamin D is an important component in musculoskeletal development, maintenance, and function. Adequate levels of vitamin D correlate with greater bone mineral density, lower rates of osteoporotic fractures, and improved neuromuscular function. Debate exists about both adequate levels required and intake requirements needed to prevent deficiency of vitamin D. Epidemiologic data have identified an increasing number of orthopaedic patients at risk for vitamin D deficiency, with potentially widespread consequences for bone healing, risk of fracture, and neuromuscular function.
维生素 D 是骨骼肌肉发育、维持和功能的重要组成部分。足够的维生素 D 水平与更高的骨矿物质密度、更低的骨质疏松性骨折率以及更好的神经肌肉功能相关。关于所需的足够水平和预防维生素 D 缺乏所需的摄入量要求存在争议。流行病学数据已经确定了越来越多的骨科患者存在维生素 D 缺乏的风险，这可能对骨骼愈合、骨折风险和神经肌肉功能产生广泛的影响。
