Markov M S, Colbert A P
EMF Therapeutics, Chattanooga, TN 37405, USA.
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2000 Jan 1;15(1):17-29. doi: 10.3233/bmr-2000-15103.
There is increasing interest in the application of magnetic/electromagnetic fields for therapeutic purposes. Magnetotherapy provides non-invasive, safe and easy to apply methods to directly treat the site of injury, the source of pain and inflammation as well as other types of dysfunction. This review summarizes several decades of experience worldwide in studying biological and clinical effects initiated by various magnetic and electromagnetic fields. The physiological basis for tissue repair as well as physical principles of dosimetry and application of magnetic fields are discussed. An analysis of magnetic/electromagnetic stimulation is followed by a discussion of the advantage of magnetic field stimulation compared with electric current stimulation. Finally, the proposed mechanisms of action are discussed.
人们对将磁场/电磁场应用于治疗目的的兴趣与日俱增。磁疗法提供了非侵入性、安全且易于应用的方法，可直接治疗损伤部位、疼痛和炎症源以及其他类型的功能障碍。本综述总结了全球几十年来在研究各种磁场和电磁场引发的生物学和临床效应方面的经验。讨论了组织修复的生理基础以及磁场剂量学和应用的物理原理。在对磁/电磁刺激进行分析之后，讨论了磁场刺激相对于电流刺激的优势。最后，对提出的作用机制进行了讨论。
