Sporis Goran, Vucetić Vlatko, Jovanović Mario, Milanović Zoran, Rucević Marijan, Vuleta Dinko
University of Zagreb, Faculty of Kinesiology, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2011 Dec;35(4):1089-94.
The aim of the study was to analyze differences in power performance and morphological characteristics of young Croatian soccer players with respect to their team positions and to establish correlations between the power performance variables. Anthropometric characteristics and jumping and sprint performances were analyzed for 45 soccer players (age 14-15; mean body height 175.4 +/- 6.61 cm; body weight 63.6 +/- 8.06 kg) according to their team positions (defender, midfielder, forward). Pearsons coefficient of correlation was used to determine the relationship between the power performance variables. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the power performance of players according to their team position. The only significant differences between players were in some of the anthropometric characteristics, such as height and weight linear relationship was determined between almost all the power performance variables. Since the players in this study were very young and their sports careers have not reached their peak performance, it is possible that their nominal team positions may change during their soccer careers.
本研究的目的是分析克罗地亚年轻足球运动员在力量表现和形态特征方面因其球队位置不同而存在的差异，并建立力量表现变量之间的相关性。根据球队位置（后卫、中场、前锋），对45名足球运动员（年龄14 - 15岁；平均身高175.4 +/- 6.61厘米；体重63.6 +/- 8.06千克）的人体测量特征、跳跃和冲刺表现进行了分析。使用皮尔逊相关系数来确定力量表现变量之间的关系。根据球队位置，球员的力量表现没有显著差异（p > 0.05）。球员之间唯一显著的差异在于一些人体测量特征，如身高和体重。几乎所有力量表现变量之间都确定了线性关系。由于本研究中的球员非常年轻，他们的运动生涯尚未达到最佳表现，因此他们在足球生涯中名义上的球队位置有可能发生变化。
