Sindik Josko, Jukiç Igor
Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2011 Dec;35(4):1095-104.
The aim of our study was to determine the differences in situational efficacy for basketball players, in relation to their team positions: between guards and forwards/centres, and between the players on the four major positions in the team. The final sample of subjects (74 basketball players) is selected from the initial sample of 107 subjects, selected from nine men's senior basketball teams that played in A-1 Croatian men's basketball league championship in 2006/2007. Results confirmed the hypothesis that there is a significant difference between different groups of players: point/shooting guards, comparing with forwards/centres; players that play on four positions: point guard, shooting guard, small forward, power forward/centre. Guards have shown greater efficiency and utilization of the three-point shots, while centres are better in two-point shots. Guards have a greater number of assists, successful and unsuccessful three-point shots, while centres are better in the offensive and defensive rebounds, as same as in successful and unsuccessful two-point shots. No statistically significant differences were found among the players on the guard positions (point guard and shooting guard), while only one statistically significant difference is found among the players on the position forward/centre (small forward and power forward/centre).
后卫与前锋/中锋之间的差异，以及球队中四个主要位置球员之间的差异。最终样本（74名篮球运动员）是从107名受试者的初始样本中选取的，这107名受试者来自2006/2007赛季参加克罗地亚男子篮球A-1联赛冠军赛的九支男子高级篮球队。结果证实了以下假设：不同组别的球员之间存在显著差异，即控球后卫/得分后卫与前锋/中锋相比；在四个位置上打球的球员，即控球后卫、得分后卫、小前锋、大前锋/中锋。后卫在三分球的效率和运用方面表现更出色，而中锋在两分球方面表现更好。后卫的助攻次数更多以及三分球的命中和未命中次数更多，而中锋在进攻篮板和防守篮板方面表现更好，在两分球的命中和未命中方面也是如此。在后卫位置的球员（控球后卫和得分后卫）之间未发现统计学上的显著差异，而在前锋/中锋位置的球员（小前锋和大前锋/中锋）之间仅发现一个统计学上的显著差异。
