School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 12;17(16):5827. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17165827.
The aim of this study was to identify regional differences based on playing position in terms of the technical performances among FIBA Female Continental Basketball Championships by controlling the influence of situational variables including the game outcome, game type, teams and opponent quality. The samples comprised of 9208 performance records from 471 games in the America, Africa, Asia and Europe Championships during 2013-2017 and were collected and analyzed by generalized mixed linear modeling. Our study highlighted that, although positional differences were clear among different continental championships, it is worth noting that African guards, forwards, and centers made more turnovers (TOV) compared with the corresponding positional players from other continental championships. In addition, European guards presented the lowest number of steals (STL) compared with African (ES = 0.28), Asian (ES = 0.21), and American guards (ES = 0.24). The results provide coaches to have a better understanding of game-play styles among FIBA Female Continental Basketball Competitions, which could optimize the development of female basketball and the selection and recruitment of female players at the international level.
本研究旨在通过控制比赛结果、比赛类型、球队和对手质量等情境变量的影响,基于篮球世界杯女子分区锦标赛的比赛位置,识别技术表现的区域差异。样本包括 2013 年至 2017 年期间在美洲、非洲、亚洲和欧洲锦标赛的 471 场比赛中的 9208 项表现记录,并通过广义混合线性模型进行收集和分析。本研究结果表明,尽管不同大陆锦标赛之间存在明显的位置差异,但值得注意的是,与其他大陆锦标赛的相应位置球员相比,非洲的后卫、前锋和中锋失误(TOV)更多。此外,与非洲(ES = 0.28)、亚洲(ES = 0.21)和美洲后卫相比,欧洲后卫的抢断(STL)次数最少(ES = 0.24)。这些结果使教练能够更好地了解国际篮球联合会女子分区篮球锦标赛中的比赛风格,从而优化女子篮球的发展以及在国际层面上选拔和招募女子球员。