Zhai Zongpeng, Guo Yongbo, Zhang Shaoliang, Li Yuanchang, Liu Hongyou
School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.
Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 13;11:558750. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.558750. eCollection 2020.
The aim of the present study was to explore the differences in technical performances of players considering playing positions by controlling the effect of situational variables in each FIBA female continental basketball competition. Samples of 9,208 observations from 471 games in the America, Africa, Asia, and Europe Championships during 2013-2017 were collected and analyzed by generalized mixed linear modeling. The results showed that Centers from Europe had more 2-point made (ES = 0.69), 2-point attempted (ES = 0.79), and offensive (ES = 0.64) and defensive (ES = 0.48) rebounds than forward. Asian and European guards performed a fewer number of 2-point made (ES = 0.90; 0.91), 2-point attempted (ES = 1.06; 0.98), and offensive (ES = 1.30; 1.23) and defensive (ES = 0.93; 0.94) rebounds than Asian and European centers. African and Asian forward had more 2-point made (ES = 0.48; 0.50), 2-point attempted (ES = 0.50; 0.56) than guards. This study helps to better understand the technical demands of female basketball among different international competitions, which could pave a new way to analyze the development trend of female basketball and promoting specific training plans and game strategies for coaches and players.
本研究的目的是通过控制国际篮联女子洲际篮球比赛中情境变量的影响,探讨不同位置球员技术表现的差异。收集了2013 - 2017年期间美洲、非洲、亚洲和欧洲锦标赛471场比赛的9208个观察样本,并通过广义混合线性模型进行分析。结果表明,欧洲的中锋比前锋有更多的两分球命中数(效应量 = 0.69)、两分球出手数(效应量 = 0.79)以及进攻篮板(效应量 = 0.64)和防守篮板(效应量 = 0.48)。亚洲和欧洲的后卫相比亚洲和欧洲的中锋,两分球命中数(效应量分别为0.90;0.91)、两分球出手数(效应量分别为1.06;0.98)以及进攻篮板(效应量分别为1.30;1.23)和防守篮板(效应量分别为0.93;0.94)的数量更少。非洲和亚洲的前锋比后卫有更多的两分球命中数(效应量分别为0.48;0.50)、两分球出手数(效应量分别为0.50;0.56)。本研究有助于更好地理解不同国际比赛中女子篮球的技术要求,为分析女子篮球的发展趋势以及为教练和球员制定具体的训练计划和比赛策略开辟新途径。