Dai Jing-Xing, Chung Min Suk, Qu Rong-Mei, Yuan Lin, Liu Shu-Wei, Shin Dong Sun
Department of Anatomy, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Surg Radiol Anat. 2012 Aug;34(6):527-34. doi: 10.1007/s00276-012-0945-8. Epub 2012 Mar 10.
The Visible Human Projects, which were launched in the United States, have also been developed in Korea and China during the past decade. This article includes the new trials to promote a variety of their applications.
In a Korean laboratory, whole bodies of two cadavers were serially sectioned (Visible Korean), while two Chinese institutes have sectioned nine cadavers (Chinese Visible Human and Virtual Chinese Human). For acquiring sectioned images and stereoscopic models of better quality, appropriate cadavers were chosen; equipments and techniques for embedding, sectioning, photography, and computer processing were continuously improved in the two countries. To facilitate the research, Korean and Chinese scientists have visited each other.
The sectioned images with thinner intervals (0.2 mm or less) and higher resolution were obtained. From the advanced data, the segmented images of comprehensive structures were prepared to construct three-dimensional models. Then, cross-sectional images and models were offered for medical education and clinical practice such as electronic anatomy atlas and virtual lumbar puncture.
Every project has its strengths and weaknesses with regard to the image data; users in the world can choose the project that best suits their needs.
在美国发起的可视人计划，在过去十年里也在韩国和中国开展。本文介绍了促进其各种应用的新试验。
在韩国一个实验室里，对两具尸体进行了连续切片（可视韩国人），而两个中国机构对九具尸体进行了切片（中国可视人和虚拟中国人）。为了获取质量更好的切片图像和立体模型，选择了合适的尸体；两国在尸体包埋、切片、摄影和计算机处理的设备及技术方面不断改进。为便于研究，韩国和中国科学家相互进行了访问。
获得了间隔更薄（0.2毫米或更小）、分辨率更高的切片图像。从这些先进数据中，准备了综合结构的分割图像以构建三维模型。然后，提供横断面图像和模型用于医学教育和临床实践，如电子解剖图谱和虚拟腰椎穿刺。
每个项目在图像数据方面都有其优缺点；全世界的用户可以选择最适合其需求的项目。
