Cummins D
Colgate-Palmolive Technology Center, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
J Clin Dent. 2011;22(4):100-7.
This paper summarizes the current state of knowledge of the epidemiology, etiology, and clinical management of dentin hypersensitivity, with special emphasis on the evidence for the effectiveness of commonly available sensitivity relief toothpastes. It reviews the scientific and clinical research validating the effectiveness of a recently introduced toothpaste containing 8.0% arginine and calcium carbonate, known as Pro-Argin technology, including clinical evidence for the superior efficacy of this toothpaste versus potassium-based sensitivity relief toothpastes. It critiques recently published studies on a strontium-based sensitivity relief toothpaste. Finally, it summarizes new clinical data from three parallel, randomized, head-to-head studies comparing the efficacy of a toothpaste containing 8.0% arginine and calcium carbonate (positive control) to a strontium-based sensitivity relief toothpaste (test) in delivering superior instant and lasting sensitivity relief. The results of these new clinical studies clearly support the conclusions that 1) a toothpaste containing 8.0% arginine and calcium carbonate provides superior efficacy with respect to both immediate and lasting relief of dentin hypersensitivity compared to a toothpaste containing 8% strontium acetate, and 2) a toothpaste containing 8% strontium acetate is no more effective in providing immediate relief of dentin hypersensitivity than a regular fluoride toothpaste.
本文总结了牙本质敏感症在流行病学、病因学及临床管理方面的当前知识状况,特别强调了常见的脱敏牙膏有效性的证据。本文回顾了验证一种最近推出的含8.0%精氨酸和碳酸钙牙膏(即Pro-Argin技术)有效性的科学及临床研究,包括该牙膏相对于钾基脱敏牙膏具有更高疗效的临床证据。本文对最近发表的关于一种锶基脱敏牙膏的研究进行了批判。最后,本文总结了三项平行、随机、直接比较研究的新临床数据,这些研究比较了含8.0%精氨酸和碳酸钙的牙膏(阳性对照)与一种锶基脱敏牙膏(测试品)在提供即时和持久脱敏效果方面的疗效。这些新临床研究的结果明确支持以下结论:1)与含8%醋酸锶的牙膏相比,含8.0%精氨酸和碳酸钙的牙膏在即时和持久缓解牙本质敏感症方面具有更高疗效;2)含8%醋酸锶的牙膏在即时缓解牙本质敏感症方面并不比普通含氟牙膏更有效。