Schefzyk M, Richter E, Röhrbein J H, Schaefer T, Wedi B, Raap U
Klinik für Dermatologie, Allergologie und Venerologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Ricklinger Str. 5, 30449, Hannover, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2012 Sep;63(9):716-8. doi: 10.1007/s00105-011-2316-5.
Cutaneous infections with Mycobacterium marinum are rare. They also are known as swimming pool or fish tank granulomas. Often the history of contact with contaminated water associated with microtrauma of the upper extremities leads to the correct diagnosis. Since chlorination of swimming pools has become standard, cases of swimming pool granuloma have become rare. Contact with fish tanks now is the most common route of infection. Positive culture of skin biopsy leads to the correct diagnosis. Moxifloxacin in combination with other antibiotics is often effective.
海分枝杆菌引起的皮肤感染较为罕见。它们也被称为游泳池或鱼缸肉芽肿。通常，上肢微创伤后接触受污染水的病史有助于做出正确诊断。自从游泳池氯化消毒成为标准操作以来，游泳池肉芽肿病例已变得罕见。现在，接触鱼缸是最常见的感染途径。皮肤活检培养阳性可做出正确诊断。莫西沙星联合其他抗生素通常有效。
