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本文引用的文献

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Physical activity levels of high school students --- United States, 2010.高中生的身体活动水平 --- 美国，2010 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011 Jun 17;60(23):773-7.
2
Exercise and substance use among American youth, 1991-2009.1991-2009 年美国青少年的运动与物质使用情况。
Am J Prev Med. 2011 May;40(5):530-40. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.021.
3
Uncovering multiple pathways to substance use: a comparison of methods for identifying population subgroups.揭示物质使用的多种途径：识别亚人群体方法的比较
J Prim Prev. 2010 Dec;31(5-6):333-48. doi: 10.1007/s10935-010-0224-6.
4
Cigarette use among high school students - United States, 1991-2009.高中生吸烟状况——美国，1991-2009 年。
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010 Jul 9;59(26):797-801.
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Adolescent smoking and depression: evidence for self-medication and peer smoking mediation.青少年吸烟与抑郁：自我药疗和同伴吸烟的中介作用证据。
Addiction. 2009 Oct;104(10):1743-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02617.x. Epub 2009 Jun 22.
6
Does delay discounting play an etiological role in smoking or is it a consequence of smoking?延迟折扣在吸烟中是起到病因学作用，还是吸烟的一个后果？
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2009 Aug 1;103(3):99-106. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.12.019. Epub 2009 May 14.
7
Changes in physical activity in adolescent girls: a latent growth modelling approach.青春期女孩身体活动的变化：一种潜在增长模型方法。
Acta Paediatr. 2008 May;97(5):647-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00748.x.
8
Patterns and determinants of physical activity in U.S. adolescents.美国青少年身体活动的模式与决定因素。
J Adolesc Health. 2008 Apr;42(4):369-77. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.11.143. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
9
Physical activity in adolescence and smoking in young adulthood: a prospective twin cohort study.青少年时期的身体活动与青年时期的吸烟行为：一项前瞻性双生子队列研究。
Addiction. 2007 Jul;102(7):1151-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01858.x.
10
A cohort-sequential latent growth model of physical activity from ages 12 to 17 years.一项针对12至17岁身体活动的队列序列潜在增长模型。
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青少年体力活动模式的纵向变化与烟草使用的出现。

Longitudinal variation in adolescent physical activity patterns and the emergence of tobacco use.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Psychol. 2012 Jul;37(6):622-33. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jss043. Epub 2012 Mar 9.

DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jss043
PMID:22408052
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3381712/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this investigation was to examine how variation in adolescent physical activity is related to smoking and alternative tobacco use.

METHODS

Adolescents (N = 1,384) completed a self-report survey every 6 months from ages 14- to 18-years old in a prospective study of health behaviors. The 8 waves of data were analyzed using General Growth Mixture Modeling (GGMM) RESULTS: GGMM identified five physical activity trajectories including stable higher (SHPA), decreased (DPA), stable regular (SRPA), curvilinear (CPA), and stable low (SLPA). Across 4 years, the likelihood of smoking was greater among adolescents in the DPA, SLPA and SRPA trajectories compared to adolescents belonging to the SHPA trajectory. Alternative tobacco use was greatest among adolescents in the DPA and SRPA trajectories.

CONCLUSIONS

Adolescents with decreasing physical activity and even adolescents averaging an hour of physical activity a day (SRPA) are important groups to target for tobacco use prevention and intervention efforts.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨青少年体育活动的变化与吸烟和其他烟草使用的关系。

方法

在一项针对健康行为的前瞻性研究中，青少年（N=1384）在 14 至 18 岁期间每 6 个月完成一次自我报告调查。使用广义增长混合模型（GGMM）对 8 个波的数据进行分析。

结果

GGMM 确定了五种体育活动轨迹，包括稳定较高（SHPA）、下降（DPA）、稳定常规（SRPA）、曲线（CPA）和稳定较低（SLPA）。在 4 年期间，与属于 SHPA 轨迹的青少年相比，DPA、SLPA 和 SRPA 轨迹中的青少年吸烟的可能性更大。在 DPA 和 SRPA 轨迹中的青少年中，使用替代烟草的情况最为严重。

结论

对于吸烟预防和干预工作来说，活动量减少的青少年，甚至每天平均进行一小时体育活动的青少年（SRPA）都是重要的目标群体。