Villanueva-Blasco Víctor José, García-Soidán José Luis, Isorna Folgar Manuel, Arufe Giráldez Víctor
Faculty of Health Sciences, Valencian International University, C/Pintor Sorolla, 21, 46002 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, Campus A Xunqueira s/n, University of Vigo, 36005 Pontevedra, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 20;18(10):5464. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105464.
The practice of physical activity (PA) is a healthy habit that offers health benefits. In contrast, the lack thereof may be associated with an increase in diseases, even at an early age. The objective of this study was to analyze the association between unhealthy behaviors, such as tobacco consumption and problematic internet use, and the practice of PA in adolescents. Protective factors (physical activity and sport) and risk factors (leading a sedentary life, tobacco use, and problematic internet use) were evaluated. Other variables such as sex, the intensity of physical activity, and being a member of a sports federation were also evaluated. The sample consisted of a total of 1222 Spanish adolescents. Univariate descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were used, and confirmatory factor analyses and structural models were also estimated. The results confirm a significant positive association between physical activity, intensity, and being a member of a sports federation, as well as between cigarette consumption and internet use. It is advisable to implement public policies that promote the practice of sports as a direct investment in health, preventing the consumption of tobacco and other habits that are harmful to the health of adolescents.
体育活动(PA)的实践是一种有益健康的习惯,能带来诸多健康益处。相比之下,缺乏体育活动可能与疾病增加有关,甚至在青少年早期阶段也是如此。本研究的目的是分析诸如烟草消费和问题性互联网使用等不健康行为与青少年体育活动实践之间的关联。对保护因素(体育活动和运动)及风险因素(久坐生活方式、烟草使用和问题性互联网使用)进行了评估。还评估了其他变量,如性别、体育活动强度以及是否为体育联合会成员。样本总共包括1222名西班牙青少年。使用了单变量描述性分析和多元线性回归,同时也估计了验证性因素分析和结构模型。结果证实了体育活动、强度与体育联合会成员身份之间存在显著的正相关,以及香烟消费与互联网使用之间也存在显著正相关。建议实施公共政策,将促进体育实践作为对健康的直接投资,以防止青少年吸烟及其他有害健康的习惯。