University of Maryland, Wye Research and Education Center, Queenstown, Maryland 21658, USA.
J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2012;47(6):801-11. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2012.664990.
The goals of this study were to conduct temporal trends analysis of 2004-2009 toxicity and pesticide data sets for four Central Valley Water Quality Coalitions in California. The general conclusions from analysis of 6 years of toxicity and pesticide data from these Central Valley Coalitions is that a significant decline has occurred with Ceriodaphnia toxicity, diazinon concentrations and chlorpyrifos concentrations. There was no data to support a significant increase in toxicity or pesticide concentrations from any of the data sets analyzed from 2004 to 2009. In addition, the percent of diazinon and chlorpyrifos samples exceeding water quality objectives of these organophosphate insecticides has also declined significantly from 2004 to 2009. Interpretation of all toxicity and pesticide data used in this analysis within a "weight of evidence context" suggests that water quality conditions have generally improved in the Central Valley Region of California from 2004 to 2009.
本研究的目的是对加利福尼亚州四个中央谷水质联盟 2004-2009 年毒性和农药数据进行时间趋势分析。对这些中央谷联盟 6 年毒性和农药数据的分析得出的总体结论是,铜绿微囊藻的毒性、二嗪农浓度和毒死蜱浓度显著下降。没有数据表明,在 2004 年至 2009 年分析的任何数据集中,毒性或农药浓度都有显著增加。此外,二嗪农和毒死蜱样本超过这些有机磷杀虫剂水质目标的比例也从 2004 年到 2009 年显著下降。在“证据权重背景”下对本分析中使用的所有毒性和农药数据进行解释表明,2004 年至 2009 年,加利福尼亚州中央谷地区的水质状况总体有所改善。