Pollock R V, Carmichael L
Mod Vet Pract. 1979 May;60(5):375-80.
Two apparently novel viral gastroenteritides of dogs were recognized in 1978: one caused by a parvo-like virus (CPV) and one by a corona-like virus (CCV). A rotavirus has also been tentatively associated with neonatal pup enteritis. Canine viral enteritis is characterized by a sudden onset of vomiting and diarrhea, rapid spread and high morbidity. Treatment is only supportive but must be initiated promptly. Infected animals should be isolated immediately; the extremely contagious nature of these diseases makes them difficult to contain. Feces from infected dogs appear to be the primary means of transmission. Sodium hypochlorite solutions (eg, Clorox) are recommended for disinfection. The development of effective vaccines is an immediate and pressing problem.
1978年确认了两种明显新型的犬病毒性肠胃炎：一种由细小病毒样病毒（CPV）引起，另一种由冠状病毒样病毒（CCV）引起。一种轮状病毒也被初步认为与新生幼犬肠炎有关。犬病毒性肠炎的特征是突然出现呕吐和腹泻、传播迅速且发病率高。治疗仅为支持性治疗，但必须迅速开始。感染的动物应立即隔离；这些疾病具有极强的传染性，难以控制。感染犬的粪便似乎是主要传播途径。建议使用次氯酸钠溶液（如高乐氏）进行消毒。开发有效的疫苗是一个紧迫的问题。
