Schmidt P, Mischke F, Wiesinger M, Barz J, Bonte W
Institut für Rechtsmedizin, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf.
Beitr Gerichtl Med. 1992;50:43-9.
Although traffic participation of bicycle riders is steadily increasing only few investigations concerning "riding while intoxicated" are available. This study examines the blood sample records of all blood samples submitted to the Duesseldorfer Institute of Forensic Medicine for blood alcohol analysis from 1986 to 1990 with respect to the participation of bicycle riders. As to the most important epidemiologic data: The proportion of samples from bicyclists increased from 2.6% in 1986 to 4.8% in 1990. Women account for 6.5%. 36.8% are younger than 30 years. Most bicycle riders were apprehended during the months of summer, on the days of the weekend and in the hours around midnight. 67.3% displayed a BAC above the legal limit for bicycle riders of 1.7 g/l. In comparison only 34.5% were judged highly drunken on medical examination. Regarding the group with a BAC above 2.5 g/l expected to be highly intoxicated 37.7% only appeared slightly or moderately impaired rising the suspicion of high alcohol tolerance.
尽管骑自行车者的交通参与率在稳步上升，但关于“醉酒骑车”的调查却寥寥无几。本研究调查了1986年至1990年提交给杜塞尔多夫法医学研究所进行血液酒精分析的所有血样记录中骑自行车者的情况。关于最重要的流行病学数据：骑自行车者的血样比例从1986年的2.6%上升到1990年的4.8%。女性占6.5%。36.8%的人年龄小于30岁。大多数骑自行车者是在夏季的几个月、周末以及午夜前后的几个小时被查获的。67.3%的人血液酒精浓度（BAC）高于骑自行车者法定限值1.7克/升。相比之下，在医学检查中只有34.5%的人被判定为严重醉酒。对于血液酒精浓度高于2.5克/升、预计处于高度醉酒状态的人群，只有37.7%的人表现出轻微或中度受损，这增加了对高酒精耐受性的怀疑。
