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3.0T 磁共振血管成像在蛛网膜下腔出血患者诊断和治疗计划中的临床价值。

The clinical value of MRA at 3.0 T for the diagnosis and therapeutic planning of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage.

机构信息

Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, The Sixth Affiliated People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, No. 600, Yi Shan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.

出版信息

Eur Radiol. 2012 Jul;22(7):1404-12. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2390-9. Epub 2012 Mar 28.

DOI:10.1007/s00330-012-2390-9
PMID:22453858
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the clinical value of unenhanced magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) at 3.0 T for the diagnosis and therapeutic planning of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH).

METHODS

A total of 165 patients with SAH were referred for three-dimensional time-of-flight MRA (3D-TOF-MRA) before digital subtraction angiography (DSA). For each aneurysm, 3D-TOF-MRA was used to determine whether the aneurysm was suitable for coil placement with or without balloon/stent-assisted coiling, surgical clipping or conservative treatment. Treatment planning with 3D-TOF-MRA was compared with actual treatment decisions or treatment that had been carried out in each aneurysm decided using DSA.

RESULTS

The aneurysm-based evaluation yielded accuracy of 96.9%, sensitivity of 97.6%, specificity of 93.1%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 98.8% and negative predictive value (NPV) of 87.1%, in the detection of intracranial aneurysms. Treatment planning could be correctly made on the basis of aneurysm anatomy and working view by volume rendering (VR) 3D-TOF-MRA with accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of 94.9%, 94.0%, 100%, 100% and 74.4%, respectively, on a per aneurysm-based evaluation.

CONCLUSIONS

VR 3D-TOF-MRA offers high diagnostic accuracy in the detection of ruptured intracranial aneurysms, and appears to be an effective treatment planning tool for most patients with SAH.

KEY POINTS

VR 3D-TOF-MRA offers high diagnostic accuracy for detecting ruptured intracranial aneurysms. • VR 3D-TOF-MRA helps treatment planning for patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. • 3D-TOF-MRA is non-invasive and avoids using ionising radiation or contrast agents.

摘要

目的

评估 3.0T 非增强磁共振血管成像(MRA)在蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)患者诊断和治疗计划中的临床价值。

方法

165 例 SAH 患者在数字减影血管造影(DSA)前接受三维时间飞跃 MRA(3D-TOF-MRA)检查。对于每个动脉瘤,使用 3D-TOF-MRA 来确定动脉瘤是否适合进行线圈放置,是否需要球囊/支架辅助线圈、手术夹闭或保守治疗。将 3D-TOF-MRA 的治疗计划与每个动脉瘤的实际治疗决策或已进行的治疗进行比较,这些决策是根据 DSA 决定的。

结果

基于动脉瘤的评估在检测颅内动脉瘤方面的准确性为 96.9%,灵敏度为 97.6%,特异性为 93.1%,阳性预测值(PPV)为 98.8%,阴性预测值(NPV)为 87.1%。容积再现(VR)3D-TOF-MRA 可以根据动脉瘤的解剖结构和工作视图正确制定治疗计划,在每个动脉瘤的评估中,准确性、灵敏度、特异性、PPV 和 NPV 分别为 94.9%、94.0%、100%、100%和 74.4%。

结论

VR 3D-TOF-MRA 在检测破裂颅内动脉瘤方面具有较高的诊断准确性,似乎是大多数 SAH 患者有效的治疗计划工具。

关键点

VR 3D-TOF-MRA 对检测破裂颅内动脉瘤具有较高的诊断准确性。VR 3D-TOF-MRA 有助于为蛛网膜下腔出血患者制定治疗计划。3D-TOF-MRA 是一种非侵入性的检查方法,避免了使用电离辐射或造影剂。

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