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佛罗里达州乳房X光检查技师的残疾培训与需求

Florida mammographer disability training vs needs.

作者信息

Lopez Ellen D S, Vasudevan Vijay, Lanzone Melissa, Egensteiner Eva, Andresen Elena M, Hannold Elizabeth M, Graff Staci

机构信息

Behavior Science and Community Health Department at the University of Florida’s College of Public Health and Health Professions, Gainesville, FL, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Technol. 2012 Mar-Apr;83(4):337-48.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is currently no minimum required competency for mammographers regarding imaging patients with physical disabilities. Yet, as disability prevalence rates increase, mammographers interact with more women with disabilities at breast imaging facilities.

PURPOSE

To better understand the disability training that mammographers receive and desire, and the advice they would extend to colleagues regarding improving the experience when performing mammography on women with disabilities.

METHODS

Within the context of a community and academic partnership, in-depth telephone interviews were conducted with 14 mammographers practicing in north central Florida. Grounded theory techniques facilitated analysis for major themes.

RESULTS

The extent, content, and delivery of disability training varied among participants. Analysis revealed respondents' personal desires for training focused on positioning to "get the best breast image," while mammographers' advice to colleagues focused on the need to afford patience and respect to the patient. Four identified themes included learning on the job, asking for help, desired training to acquire the best possible image, and advice to other mammographers regarding patience.

CONCLUSION

Mammographers value the disability training they receive as a foundation for continued learning on the job. Training should comprise both technical and social aspects of performing mammography on women with disabilities, including positioning, disability etiquette, and disability advocacy.

摘要

背景

目前对于乳腺造影技师在为身体残疾患者进行成像方面没有最低要求的能力标准。然而,随着残疾患病率的上升,乳腺造影技师在乳腺成像机构中与更多残疾女性有互动。

目的

为了更好地了解乳腺造影技师接受和期望的残疾培训,以及他们就改善为残疾女性进行乳腺造影检查时的体验向同事提供的建议。

方法

在社区与学术合作的背景下,对佛罗里达州中北部的14名乳腺造影技师进行了深入电话访谈。扎根理论技术有助于对主要主题进行分析。

结果

参与者之间残疾培训的程度、内容和提供方式各不相同。分析表明,受访者个人对培训的期望集中在定位以“获得最佳乳房图像”,而乳腺造影技师给同事的建议则集中在需要对患者有耐心和尊重。确定的四个主题包括在职学习、寻求帮助、获得最佳图像所需的培训以及给其他乳腺造影技师关于耐心的建议。

结论

乳腺造影技师重视他们接受的残疾培训,将其作为在职持续学习的基础。培训应包括为残疾女性进行乳腺造影检查的技术和社会方面,包括定位、残疾礼仪和残疾宣传。

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