Noonan Devon, Kulbok Pamela A
Health Promotion/Risk Reduction Interventions with Vulnerable Populations, University of Michigan School of Nursing, 400 North Ingalls, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
J Addict Nurs. 2012 May;23(2):123-8. doi: 10.3109/10884602.2012.669420. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
This web-based, cross-sectional survey guided by the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), examined behavioral beliefs and normative beliefs associated with smoking tobacco using a waterpipe in a sample of 223 undergraduate college students. Beliefs and norms associated with waterpipe smoking intention were captured using the investigator-developed TRA Waterpipe Questionnaire. Significant behavioral beliefs that contributed to the prediction of smoking intentions included smoking tobacco with a waterpipe "will taste pleasant" and "will allow me to have a good time with my friends." Significant norms that emerged were perceived approval of waterpipe smoking from friends and significant others. Current smoking status, both waterpipe and cigarette, also contributed to the prediction of smoking intention. The variables of the TRA represent prime targets for intervention and provide useful information that can be used to tailor waterpipe prevention messages.
这项基于网络的横断面调查以理性行动理论（TRA）为指导，在223名本科大学生样本中，研究了与使用水烟吸食烟草相关的行为信念和规范信念。使用研究者编制的TRA水烟问卷收集与水烟吸食意图相关的信念和规范。有助于预测吸烟意图的重要行为信念包括吸食水烟“会味道宜人”以及“会让我和朋友度过愉快时光”。出现的重要规范是朋友和重要他人对水烟吸食的认可。当前水烟和香烟的吸烟状况也有助于预测吸烟意图。TRA的变量是干预的主要目标，并提供了可用于定制水烟预防信息的有用信息。
