Department of Life Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Sogang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J Dermatol Sci. 2012 May;66(2):98-107. doi: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2012.02.010. Epub 2012 Feb 27.
BACKGROUND: Diverse growth factors secreted from human adipocyte-derived stem cells (hASCs) that support or manage adjacent cells have been studied for therapeutic potentials to a variety of pathological models. However, senescent growth arrest in hASCs during in vitro culture and subsequent defective differentiation potential, have been technical barriers to further genetic modification of hASCs for functional improvement. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the feasibility of long-term hASC culture to enhance their therapeutic use. METHODS: We used a MYC variant to generate hASCs expressing v-myc and determined their growth potential and growth factor secretion profile. We further introduced an AKT variant to generate constitutively active (CA)-Akt/v-myc hASCs. Finally, we tested the ability of promoting wound healing of medium conditioned with CA-Akt/v-myc hASCs. RESULTS: The v-myc hASCs actively proliferated longer than control hASCs. Increased secretion of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by v-myc hASCs promoted the migration potential of hASCs and vasculogenesis in co-cultured endothelial cells. Additional genetic modification of v-myc hASCs using CA-Akt further increased VEGF secretion. In addition, injection of CA-Akt/v-myc hASCs-CM into wound-mice model promoted wound healing compared to normal hASCs-CM. CONCLUSION: Genetic modification of hASCs to stimulate secretion of growth factors is a novel strategy to maximize their paracrine effect and improve their therapeutic potential.
背景:从人脂肪干细胞(hASCs)分泌的多种生长因子可支持或调节相邻细胞,其在多种病理模型中的治疗潜力已得到研究。然而,hASCs 在体外培养过程中出现衰老性生长停滞,且随后的分化潜能受损,这成为进一步对 hASCs 进行遗传修饰以改善其功能的技术障碍。
目的:我们研究了长期培养 hASCs 以增强其治疗用途的可行性。
方法:我们使用 MYC 变体生成表达 v-myc 的 hASCs,并确定其生长潜力和生长因子分泌谱。我们进一步引入 AKT 变体生成组成型激活(CA)-Akt/v-myc hASCs。最后,我们测试了 CA-Akt/v-myc hASCs 条件培养基促进伤口愈合的能力。
结果:v-myc hASCs 的增殖能力比对照 hASCs 更长。v-myc hASCs 分泌的血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)增加,促进了 hASCs 的迁移潜能和共培养内皮细胞中的血管生成。使用 CA-Akt 对 v-myc hASCs 进行额外的遗传修饰进一步增加了 VEGF 的分泌。此外,与正常 hASCs-CM 相比,将 CA-Akt/v-myc hASCs-CM 注射到伤口小鼠模型中可促进伤口愈合。
结论:刺激生长因子分泌的 hASCs 遗传修饰是最大限度发挥其旁分泌作用并提高其治疗潜力的新策略。
J Dermatol Sci. 2012-2-27
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