Division of Health Services Research, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Laura W. Bush Institute for Women's Health, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, STOP 8143, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2012;2012:710750. doi: 10.1155/2012/710750. Epub 2012 Feb 22.
This paper examined the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) 2007 and explored acupuncture users sociodemographics characteristics, reasons and the nature of acupuncture use, and the relationship of such use with conventional medical care. All individuals who completed adults core interviews (N = 23,393) were included. Three subsets of samples (nonuser, former user, and recent user) were used in the analysis performed in Stata. Our findings revealed that ever acupuncture user (including former and recent user) increased from 4.2% to 6.3% of the population, representing 8.19 million and 14.01 million users in 2002 and 2007, respectively. We expected this trend to continue. People not only used acupuncture as a complementary and alternative approach to conventional treatment for a specific health condition, but also used it as a preventive means to promote general health. Effectiveness and safety appeared not to be the main predictors of acupuncture use; rather, awareness, cost, and insurance coverage played a bigger role in decision making.
本文研究了国家健康访谈调查(NHIS)2007 年的数据,探讨了针灸使用者的社会人口统计学特征、原因和针灸使用的性质,以及这种使用与常规医疗保健的关系。所有完成成人核心访谈的个体(N=23393)都被包括在内。在 Stata 中进行的分析中,使用了三个样本子集(非使用者、前使用者和最近使用者)。我们的研究结果表明,曾经使用过针灸的人(包括前使用者和最近使用者)的比例从 4.2%增加到 6.3%,代表 2002 年和 2007 年分别有 819 万和 1401 万使用者。我们预计这种趋势将继续下去。人们不仅将针灸作为一种常规治疗特定健康状况的补充和替代方法,还将其作为促进一般健康的预防手段。有效性和安全性似乎不是针灸使用的主要预测因素;相反,意识、成本和保险覆盖范围在决策中发挥了更大的作用。