Reid G, Kielkowski D, Steyn S D, Botha K
Epidemiology Unit, National Centre for Occupational Health, Johannesburg.
S Afr Med J. 1990 Nov 17;78(10):584-6.
A pilot study on the health effects of environmental exposure to asbestos (in particular the development of mesothelioma) is almost complete. This is a record linkage study, using birth and death records as the primary sources of data. The vital status and, if applicable, the cause of death was examined for each of the 1227 members of the 'pilot' cohort (birth years 1932-1936). Preliminary results are presented. Eighty-seven per cent (399) of the white cohort members have been traced and the vital status of each has been determined. Sixty-six whites have died, 6 from mesothelioma. It is almost impossible to trace the black and coloured cohort members and the main study, covering the years of birth 1917-1936, may have to be restricted to whites.
一项关于环境接触石棉对健康影响(特别是间皮瘤的发展)的试点研究已接近完成。这是一项记录链接研究,将出生和死亡记录作为主要数据来源。对“试点”队列的1227名成员(出生年份为1932年至1936年)中的每一位进行了生命状态检查,并在适用时检查了死因。给出了初步结果。白人队列成员中有87%(399人)已被追踪,并且确定了每个人的生命状态。66名白人已经死亡,其中6人死于间皮瘤。几乎不可能追踪黑人和有色人种队列成员,涵盖1917年至1936年出生年份的主要研究可能不得不局限于白人。