Nietzel M T, Himelein M J
Behav Anal. 1987 Spring;10(1):69-74. doi: 10.1007/BF03392408.
One approach to crime prevention where behavior analysts can make important contributions is the modification of environmental opportunities and victim vulnerabilities that are related to higher rates of offending. Examples of environmental crime prevention are discussed in the following areas: (1) modifying physical environments in order to "harden" targets of crime, (2) training victims to be less vulnerable to victimization, (3) eliminating portrayals of certain groups of people that legitimize their victimization, and (4) organizing neighborhoods and communities to strengthen their means of social control. Two implications of environmental crime prevention-the role of individual differences and the scope of prevention-are discussed.
行为分析师能够做出重要贡献的一种预防犯罪方法是改变与较高犯罪率相关的环境机会和受害者易受伤害性。以下领域将讨论环境犯罪预防的示例：（1）改变物理环境以“强化”犯罪目标，（2）培训受害者降低受侵害的易感性，（3）消除使某些人群的受害行为合法化的描述，以及（4）组织邻里和社区加强其社会控制手段。本文还将讨论环境犯罪预防的两个影响——个体差异的作用和预防范围。
