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对应训练技术的程序分析

A procedural analysis of correspondence training techniques.

作者信息

Paniagua F A

出版信息

Behav Anal. 1990 Fall;13(2):107-19. doi: 10.1007/BF03392528.

DOI:10.1007/BF03392528
PMID:22478059
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2733417/
Abstract

A variety of names have been given to procedures used in correspondence training, some more descriptive than others. In this article I argue that a terminology more accurately describing actual procedures, rather than the conceptual function that those procedures are assumed to serve, would benefit the area of correspondence training. I identify two documented procedures during the reinforcement of verbalization phase and five procedures during the reinforcement of correspondence phase and suggest that those procedures can be classified, or grouped into nonoverlapping categories, by specifying the critical dimensions of those procedures belonging to a single category. I suggest that the names of such nonoverlapping categories should clearly specify the dimensions on which the classification is based in order to facilitate experimental comparison of procedures, and to be able to recognize when a new procedure (as opposed to a variant of one already in existence) is developed. Future research involving comparative analysis across and within procedures is discussed within the framework of the proposed classification.

摘要

对应训练中使用的程序有各种各样的名称,有些比其他的更具描述性。在本文中,我认为一种能更准确描述实际程序而非这些程序被假定所服务的概念功能的术语,将有益于对应训练领域。我确定了言语化强化阶段的两种已记录程序以及对应强化阶段的五种程序,并建议通过指定属于单个类别的那些程序的关键维度,可以将这些程序分类或分组为不重叠的类别。我建议这种不重叠类别的名称应明确指定分类所基于的维度,以便于程序的实验比较,并能够识别何时开发出一种新程序(与已存在的程序变体相对)。在提出的分类框架内讨论了未来涉及程序间和程序内比较分析的研究。

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本文引用的文献

1
Correspondence in children's self-report: Tacting and manding aspects.儿童自我报告中的对应关系:模仿和指令方面。
J Exp Anal Behav. 1989 May;51(3):361-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1989.51-361.
2
On the functional role of the verbalization in correspondence training procedures.论言语化在书信训练程序中的功能作用。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1988 Winter;21(4):345-56. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1988.21-345.
3
Programming maintenance after correspondence training interventions with children.编程维护儿童对应训练干预后的情况。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1986 Summer;19(2):215-9. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1986.19-215.
4
Delayed reinforcement as an indiscriminable contingency in verbal/nonverbal correspondence training.延迟强化作为言语/非言语对应训练中的一种不可分辨的关联事件。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1984 Winter;17(4):429-40. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1984.17-429.
5
Correspondence between saying and doing: Some thoughts on defining correspondence and future directions for application.说与做的一致性:关于定义一致性的一些思考及应用的未来方向。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Spring;15(1):151-62. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-151.
6
Some thoughts on correspondence between saying and doing.关于言行一致的几点思考。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1978 Summer;11(2):271-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1978.11-271.
7
Correspondence training, prior verbal training, and control of nonverbal behavior via control of verbal behavior.通过控制言语行为来进行对应训练、先前的言语训练以及非言语行为的控制。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1977 Summer;10(2):333-8. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1977.10-333.
8
Correspondence between saying and doing: teaching children to share and praise.言行一致:教孩子分享和赞美。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1976 Fall;9(3):335-54. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1976.9-335.
9
Developing correspondence between the non-verbal and verbal behavior of preschool children.发展学前儿童的非言语行为和言语行为之间的一致性。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1968 Winter;1(4):267-81. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1968.1-267.
10
Improving classroom behavior in mentally retarded children through correspondence training.通过通信训练改善智障儿童的课堂行为。
J Appl Behav Anal. 1982 Winter;15(4):545-64. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1982.15-545.