East Leah, Jackson Debra, O'Brien Louise, Peters Kathleen
School of Nursing, College of Social and Health Sciences, University of Western Sydney, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith South DC, NSW 1797, Australia.
Collegian. 2012;19(1):15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.colegn.2011.10.001.
Sexually transmitted infections have long been associated with stigma and stereotypes due to their very nature. Throughout history sexually transmitted infections have been associated with female prostitution and deviant immoral behaviour making women who contract these infections particularly vulnerable to being stigmatised and stereotyped. Although the stigma attached to such infections has previously been documented in the literature, the aim of this research was to gain in depth insight into young Australian women's experiences of having a sexually transmitted infection from a feminist perspective. Findings from this study provide insight into the onerous effects stigma can have on women with these infections and sheds light on how these effects can influence self-perceptions, fear of rejection and feelings of unworthiness. These findings can provide nurses with greater understanding and insight into the effects of stigma on women's experiences of having a sexually transmitted infection. Having this understanding and insight has the potential to promote therapeutic care and minimise the stigma that may be felt among women who have contracted this type of infection.
由于性传播感染的本质,长期以来它们一直与污名和刻板印象联系在一起。纵观历史,性传播感染一直与女性卖淫和不道德行为相关联,这使得感染这些疾病的女性特别容易受到污名化和刻板印象的影响。尽管此前文献中已有关于此类感染所附着污名的记载,但本研究的目的是从女性主义视角深入了解澳大利亚年轻女性感染性传播感染的经历。这项研究的结果揭示了污名对感染这些疾病的女性可能产生的繁重影响,并阐明了这些影响如何影响自我认知、对被拒绝的恐惧和无价值感。这些发现可以让护士更深入地理解和洞察污名对女性感染性传播感染经历的影响。有了这种理解和洞察,就有可能促进治疗性护理,并尽量减少感染此类疾病的女性可能感受到的污名。