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定期桑拿浴与普通感冒的发病率

Regular sauna bathing and the incidence of common colds.

作者信息

Ernst E, Pecho E, Wirz P, Saradeth T

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

Ann Med. 1990;22(4):225-7. doi: 10.3109/07853899009148930.

Abstract

The high morbidity of common colds means that their economic importance is considerable, with colds causing more loss of productivity than any other infection. As no effective prophylaxis is available, this trial was to test the hypothesis that sauna bathing can reduce the incidence of common colds. Twenty-five volunteers were submitted to sauna bathing, with 25 controls abstaining from this or comparable procedures. In both groups the frequency, duration and severity of common colds were recorded for six months. There were significantly fewer episodes of common cold in the sauna group. This was found particularly during the last three months of the study period when the incidence was roughly halved compared to controls. The mean duration and average severity of common colds did not differ significantly between the groups. It is concluded that regular sauna bathing probably reduces the incidence of common colds, but further studies are needed to prove this.

摘要

普通感冒的高发病率意味着其具有相当大的经济重要性,感冒导致的生产力损失比任何其他感染都要多。由于没有有效的预防措施,本试验旨在检验桑拿浴能降低普通感冒发病率这一假设。25名志愿者接受桑拿浴,25名对照者不进行此项或类似程序。两组均记录了六个月内普通感冒的发生频率、持续时间和严重程度。桑拿组的普通感冒发作次数明显较少。这一现象在研究期的最后三个月尤为明显,此时与对照组相比发病率大致减半。两组之间普通感冒的平均持续时间和平均严重程度没有显著差异。结论是定期桑拿浴可能会降低普通感冒的发病率,但需要进一步研究来证实这一点。

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