Amsterdam Rehabilitation Research Institute, Reade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Rheumatology, The Netherlands.
J Sports Sci. 2012 May;30(9):879-87. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.675082. Epub 2012 Apr 10.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the reliability and validity of wheelchair basketball field tests. Nineteen wheelchair basketball players performed 10 test items twice to determine the reliability. The validity of the tests was assessed by relating the scores to the players' classification and competition standard, and rating of coach and player. Six field tests' test-retest showed good reliability (Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = 0.80-0.97), while the pass-for-accuracy, free throws, lay-up and spot shot showed weak to moderate reliability (ICC = 0.26-0.67). Most tests showed moderate to good validity (r > 0.60). The results suggest that wheelchair basketball field tests are reliable and valid with the exception of the shooting and passing items, which should be interpreted carefully.
本研究旨在探讨轮椅篮球场地测试的可靠性和有效性。19 名轮椅篮球运动员两次完成 10 项测试以确定可靠性。通过将得分与运动员的分级和竞赛标准以及教练和运动员的评分相关联来评估测试的有效性。六项场地测试的重测信度良好（组内相关系数（ICC）=0.80-0.97），而传球准确性、罚球、上篮和定点投篮的信度为弱到中度（ICC=0.26-0.67）。大多数测试显示出中度到高度的有效性（r＞0.60）。结果表明，除了投篮和传球项目外，轮椅篮球场地测试具有可靠性和有效性，这些项目的结果应谨慎解释。
