元认知与推理。
Metacognition and reasoning.
机构信息
Department of Philosophy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
出版信息
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2012 May 19;367(1594):1366-78. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2011.0413.
Abstract
This article considers the cognitive architecture of human meta-reasoning: that is, metacognition concerning one's own reasoning and decision-making. The view we defend is that meta-reasoning is a cobbled-together skill comprising diverse self-management strategies acquired through individual and cultural learning. These approximate the monitoring-and-control functions of a postulated adaptive system for metacognition by recruiting mechanisms that were designed for quite other purposes.
摘要
本文探讨了人类元推理的认知架构
即对自身推理和决策的元认知。我们所捍卫的观点是，元推理是一种拼凑而成的技能，包含通过个人和文化学习获得的各种自我管理策略。这些策略通过招募原本设计用于其他目的的机制，近似于元认知的自适应系统的监控和控制功能。
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