Aminsharifi A, Afsar F, Jafari M, Tourchi A
Department of Urology, Laparoscopic Research Center, Stem Cell and Transgenic Technology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2012;3(7):266-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2012.03.004. Epub 2012 Mar 16.
To describe the role of laparoscopy for removal of entrapped vaginal metallic dilator (20cm in length and 3.5cm in diameter) in a case of male-to-female transsexual.
The patient was a 24-year old male-to-female transsexual, presented with entrapment and upward migration of the vaginal metallic dilator 1 week before admission. She underwent gender reassignment surgery with sigmoid vaginoplasty 8 month before admission. After 3-port transperitoneal laparoscopic abdominopelvic exploration, through an incision over the sigmoid vagina the dilator was extracted. The sigmoid vagina was repaired with free-hand intracorporeal laparoscopic suturing and knot-tying techniques in two layers and the dilator was removed by extending the site of umbilical port. The operative time was 70min.
Up to 60% of rectosigmoidal or vaginal foreign bodies can be extracted transanally or transvaginally with adequate sedation. When surgical exploration is indicated, a longitudinal laparatomy is performed to extract the foreign body. To reduce the associated morbidity of an open procedure in our patient, we performed a laparoscopic approach for complete abdominal exploration for possible presence of intestinal or sigmoidal injuries together with removal of this large metalic dilator.
Laparoscopic approaches in cases of neovaginal foreign body are useful when the endovaginal approaches have failed, especially in transsexual patients, to prevent another major open surgery.
描述腹腔镜在一例男变女变性者取出嵌顿阴道金属扩张器(长20厘米,直径3.5厘米)中的作用。
患者为一名24岁的男变女变性者,入院前1周出现阴道金属扩张器嵌顿并向上移位。她在入院前8个月接受了乙状结肠阴道成形术的性别重置手术。经三孔经腹腹腔镜进行腹腔盆腔探查后,通过乙状结肠阴道上方的切口取出扩张器。采用徒手体内腹腔镜缝合和打结技术分两层修复乙状结肠阴道,并通过扩大脐部切口部位取出扩张器。手术时间为70分钟。
高达60%的直肠乙状结肠或阴道异物在充分镇静下可经肛门或经阴道取出。当需要进行手术探查时,需行纵向剖腹术以取出异物。为降低我们患者开放手术的相关发病率,我们采用腹腔镜方法进行全面的腹部探查,以检查是否存在肠道或乙状结肠损伤,并取出这个大的金属扩张器。
当经阴道途径失败时,腹腔镜方法在新阴道异物病例中是有用的,特别是在变性患者中,可避免再次进行大型开放手术。