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年轻人希望在哪里获得性传播感染(STI)筛查?英国年轻人的分层随机概率抽样调查。

Where do young men want to access STI screening? A stratified random probability sample survey of young men in Great Britain.

机构信息

Queen Mary University of London, Blizard Institute, Centre for Immunology and Infectious Disease: Sexual Health & HIV, Barts Sexual Health Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, London EC1A 7BE, UK.

出版信息

Sex Transm Infect. 2012 Oct;88(6):427-32. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050406. Epub 2012 Apr 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Rates of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in UK young people remain high in men and women. However, the National Chlamydia Screening Programme has had limited success in reaching men. The authors explored the acceptability of various medical, recreational and sports venues as settings to access self-collected testing kits for STIs and HIV among men in the general population and those who participate in sport.

METHODS

A stratified random probability survey of 411 (weighted n=632) men in Great Britain aged 18-35 years using computer-assisted personal and self-interviews.

RESULTS

Young men engaged well with healthcare with 93.5% registered with, and 75.3% having seen, a general practitioner in the last year. 28.7% and 19.8% had previously screened for STIs and HIV, respectively. Willingness to access self-collected tests for STIs (85.1%) and HIV (86.9%) was high. The most acceptable pick-up points for testing kits were general practice 79.9%, GUM 66.8% and pharmacy 65.4%. There was a low acceptability of sport venues as pick-up points in men as a whole (11.7%), but this was greater among those who participated in sport (53.9%).

CONCLUSIONS

Healthcare settings were the most acceptable places for accessing STI and HIV self-testing kits. Although young men frequently access general practice, currently little STI screening occurs in this setting. There is considerable potential to screen large numbers of men and find high rates of infection through screening in general practice. While non-clinical settings are acceptable to a minority of men, more research is needed to understand how these venues could be used most effectively.

摘要

目的

英国年轻人的性传播感染(STI)发病率在男性和女性中仍然很高。然而,国家衣原体筛查计划在男性中收效甚微。作者探讨了在普通人群和参与运动的男性中,各种医疗、娱乐和体育场所作为获取自我采集 STI 和 HIV 检测试剂盒的场所的可接受性。

方法

使用计算机辅助个人和自我访谈,对英国 18-35 岁的 411 名(加权 n=632)男性进行分层随机概率调查。

结果

年轻男性与医疗保健机构合作良好,93.5%的人注册了全科医生,75.3%的人在过去一年中看过全科医生。28.7%和 19.8%的人之前分别接受过 STI 和 HIV 的筛查。接受自我采集 STI(85.1%)和 HIV(86.9%)检测的意愿很高。检测试剂盒最易接受的取件点是全科医生(79.9%)、GUM(66.8%)和药店(65.4%)。作为取件点,体育场馆在男性中的接受程度较低(11.7%),但在参与运动的男性中接受程度更高(53.9%)。

结论

医疗保健机构是获取 STI 和 HIV 自我检测试剂盒的最可接受场所。尽管年轻男性经常光顾全科医生,但目前在这一环境中很少进行 STI 筛查。通过在全科医生中进行筛查,可以对大量男性进行筛查并发现高感染率,具有相当大的潜力。虽然非临床场所被少数男性接受,但需要进一步研究以了解如何最有效地利用这些场所。

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本文引用的文献

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Patterns of HIV testing at a London teaching hospital between 2004 and 2007.
Int J STD AIDS. 2011 Dec;22(12):730-3. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2010.010500.
2
HIV-testing of men who have sex with men: variable testing rates among clinicians.
Int J STD AIDS. 2011 Dec;22(12):727-9. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011236.
3
Determinants of HIV testing.HIV 检测的决定因素。
Sex Transm Infect. 2011 Aug;87(5):426-32. doi: 10.1136/sti.2011.049601. Epub 2011 Jun 16.

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