Längle A
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1990;38(3):253-62.
Introducing questions of individual purpose and meaning into psychotherapy was an important contribution of Viktor Frankl and a necessary supplement to traditional psychotherapy. V. Frankls "Logotherapy" (logos = meaning) however has found its main application in counselling (especially bereavement and grief processes) and prophylactic endeavours (e.g. pedagogics). Suffering from meaninglessness, on the other hand, showed up to be a respectively rare indication for psychotherapeutic interventions in its proper sense. Thus the question was arising how to apply Frankl's valuable meaning-centered concept of man (which he called "Existential Analysis") in a genuine way to other neurosis and to personality disorders, so far "unspecific indications" to Logotherapy. This paper gives an outline and methodological foundation of "Existential Analysis Psychotherapy". A case study finally is illustrating its phenomenological proceeding.
将个人目的和意义的问题引入心理治疗是维克托·弗兰克尔的一项重要贡献，也是对传统心理治疗的必要补充。然而，V. 弗兰克尔的“意义疗法”（logos = 意义）主要应用于咨询（尤其是丧亲和悲伤过程）及预防性工作（如教育学）。另一方面，从严格意义上讲，因无意义感而痛苦在心理治疗干预中是一种相对罕见的指征。因此，出现了一个问题，即如何将弗兰克尔关于人的有价值的以意义为中心的概念（他称之为“存在分析”）真正应用于其他神经症和人格障碍，而这些在意义疗法中迄今为止属于“非特定指征”。本文给出了“存在分析心理治疗”的概述和方法论基础。最后通过一个案例研究来说明其现象学过程。
