Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2020 Nov-Dec;32(7-8):565-578. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2020.1814703. Epub 2020 Oct 5.
The unprecedented changes in our society because of COVID-19 and the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) shows that our healthcare system and the medical approach to psychotherapy can no longer meet the mental health needs of society. This paper first described the negative impact of COVID-19 and 4IR on our mental health. Then, following a brief critique of the medical model, this paper proposes that the future of psychotherapy needs to be based on the more inclusive and integrative framework of existential positive psychology (PP 2.0), which emphasizes flourishing through suffering. Finally, the paper emphasizes Viktor Frankl's cure and Wong's integrative meaning therapy. It concludes that integrative meaning therapy represents the future of psychotherapy, because it is situated in the area of interactions of at least three traditions: Clinical psychology, existential psychology, and positive psychology. This integrative model is holistic, recognising humans as bio-psycho-social-spiritual beings and considers several theoretical perspectives in both diagnosis and treatment.
由于 COVID-19 和第四次工业革命 (4IR)，我们的社会发生了前所未有的变化，这表明我们的医疗体系和医学心理治疗方法已无法满足社会的心理健康需求。本文首先描述了 COVID-19 和 4IR 对我们心理健康的负面影响。接着，在简要批评医学模式之后，本文提出心理治疗的未来需要基于更具包容性和整体性的存在主义积极心理学（PP 2.0）框架，该框架强调通过苦难实现繁荣。最后，本文强调了维克多·弗兰克的治疗和黄的整合意义治疗。它得出的结论是，整合意义治疗代表了心理治疗的未来，因为它位于临床心理学、存在心理学和积极心理学至少三种传统的相互作用领域。这种整合模式是整体的，将人类视为生物心理社会精神存在，并在诊断和治疗中考虑了几种理论观点。
