Kumar P Ramesh, Khan N, Vivekanandhan S, Satyanarayana N, Mohanty A K, Misra M
Department of Physics, Pondicherry University, Pondicherry 605014, India.
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2012 Jan;12(1):1-25. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2012.5111.
Electrospinning is the most versatile technology in use today, for the generation of polymer nanoscale fibers. The nano materials generated using this technology have a large surface area and are highly porous making it very useful in many applications in diverse fields such as energy storage, healthcare, biotechnology, environmental engineering, defense and security. The production of the fibers and the morphology can be easily controlled by modifications to the processing parameters. The relatively high production rate and simplicity of the setup makes electrospinning highly attractive. This review summarizes the effect of various processing parameters on the effective generation of nanofibers. By simple modifications to the electric field inside the electrospinning chamber the fiber collection can be easily controlled. In addition, the various applications of electrospun fibers in electronic devices, environmental sensors and filters, energy storage, and in biomedicine such as in tissue engineering, drug delivery and enzyme encapsulation are examined and the current research in each field is also explored in this review.
静电纺丝是当今用于生成聚合物纳米级纤维的最通用技术。使用该技术生成的纳米材料具有大表面积且高度多孔，这使其在储能、医疗保健、生物技术、环境工程、国防与安全等不同领域的许多应用中非常有用。通过修改加工参数，可以轻松控制纤维的生产和形态。相对较高的生产率和装置的简单性使静电纺丝极具吸引力。本综述总结了各种加工参数对有效生成纳米纤维的影响。通过对静电纺丝腔内电场进行简单修改，纤维收集可以轻松控制。此外，还研究了电纺纤维在电子器件、环境传感器和过滤器、储能以及生物医学（如组织工程、药物递送和酶封装）中的各种应用，并且本综述还探讨了每个领域的当前研究情况。
