Saint Elizabeths Hospital, Washington, DC 20032, USA.
J Relig Health. 2012 Sep;51(3):615-29. doi: 10.1007/s10943-012-9604-y.
This paper reviews a body of data that identifies underlying influences that have contributed to an evolving change in American Psychiatry toward a more positive and receptive stance toward religion and spirituality over the past three decades. This development, surprising in light of the remedicalization of psychiatry and its predominantly neuro-biological orientation, is attributed to five foundational ideas that have helped to leverage this change. These are significance of culture, creative power of ritual, psychic function of belief, neuro-biology of spirituality, and relevance of recovery narratives. The impact of these factors for psychiatric assessment and treatment is described, as well as the contribution of the Oskar Pfister legacy and award to the ongoing dialogue between religion and psychiatry. Adapted from the American Psychiatric Association's 2011 Oskar Pfister Lecture in Religion and Psychiatry.
本文回顾了一组数据，这些数据确定了过去三十年来美国精神病学朝着更加积极和接受宗教和精神信仰的方向演变的潜在影响。鉴于精神病学的再医学化及其主要的神经生物学取向，这种发展令人惊讶，它归因于有助于推动这种变化的五个基本理念。这些理念包括文化的重要性、仪式的创造性力量、信仰的心理功能、精神的神经生物学以及康复叙事的相关性。描述了这些因素对精神科评估和治疗的影响，以及 Oskar Pfister 遗产和奖项对宗教与精神病学之间持续对话的贡献。改编自美国精神病学协会 2011 年 Oskar Pfister 宗教与精神病学讲座。
