Merck Research Laboratories, 770 Sumneytown Pike, West Point, PA 19486, USA.
Drug Discov Today. 2012 Aug;17(15-16):828-36. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2012.03.016. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
Drug discovery lead optimization teams face many diverse challenges in the search for drug development candidates. This includes understanding the toxicology profile of a candidate, and some strategies call for in vivo preclinical safety studies to be moved increasingly earlier in the discovery phase to increase the likelihood of success in development. One of the final hurdles in these pursuits is achieving adequate exposure to support safety margins for human clinical trials. In this article, we describe several strategies on early toxicology studies along with various enabling formulation methods that can be employed to achieve optimal oral absorption. These two elements of research together can significantly increase the speed preclinical drug candidates can move through development, and the overall probability of success in identifying viable new drugs.
药物发现先导优化团队在寻找药物开发候选物时面临许多不同的挑战。这包括了解候选物的毒理学特征,有些策略要求在发现阶段尽早进行体内临床前安全性研究,以提高开发成功的可能性。在这些研究中,最后一个障碍是实现足够的暴露量以支持人类临床试验的安全裕度。在本文中,我们描述了几种早期毒理学研究策略以及各种可采用的制剂方法,以实现最佳的口服吸收。这两个研究要素结合在一起,可以显著提高候选药物在开发过程中的速度,以及识别可行新药的整体成功率。