Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 603 E. Daniel St, Champaign, IL 61820, USA.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2012 Aug;19(4):575-87. doi: 10.3758/s13423-012-0258-2.
The issue of reference frame is central to theories of spatial representations. Various classifications have been made for different types of reference frames, along with prototypical research paradigms to distinguish between them. This article focuses on the configuration error paradigm proposed by Wang and Spelke (Cognition 77:215-250, 2000) that has been used to examine the nature of the spatial representations underlying object localization during self-movement. Three basic models of spatial memory and spatial updating are discussed, as well as the assumptions behind the configuration error paradigm, to distinguish between static representations, such as the traditional allocentric cognitive map and the egocentric snapshots, and dynamic representations, such as the egocentric updating system. Recent experimental findings are reexamined and shown to be consistent with multiple models, among which the egocentric-updating-and-reload model with an enduring egocentric component provides the simplest interpretations.
参考框架的问题是空间表示理论的核心。已经对不同类型的参考框架进行了各种分类，并制定了原型研究范式来区分它们。本文重点介绍了 Wang 和 Spelke（Cognition 77：215-250，2000）提出的配置误差范式，该范式用于研究自我运动中物体定位所基于的空间表示的性质。讨论了三种基本的空间记忆和空间更新模型，以及配置误差范式背后的假设，以区分静态表示，如传统的无参照认知地图和自我中心快照，以及动态表示，如自我中心更新系统。重新检查了最近的实验结果，表明它们与多种模型一致，其中具有持久自我中心成分的自我中心更新和重新加载模型提供了最简单的解释。
