Marván Ma Luisa, Quiros Vanessa, López-Vázquez Esperanza, Ehrenzweig Yamilet
Institute of Psychological Research, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
Health Care Women Int. 2012;33(6):511-24. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2011.610540.
One hundred and sixty-one Mexican respondents completed a questionnaire that measured beliefs and attitudes toward hysterectomy and another that measured gender-role ideology in marriage (GRIMQ). The participants were divided into two groups according to the GRIMQ: "high machismo/marianismo" and "low machismo/marianismo" groups. The participants belonging to the first group showed the most negative attitudes toward hysterectomy. In this group, men showed more negative attitudes toward hysterctomy and were less likely than women to believe that hysterectomy has positive aspects. The findings are discussed in light of male dominance and female subordination that prevail in certain cultural groups of Mexico.xs.
161名墨西哥受访者完成了一份测量对子宫切除术的信念和态度的问卷，以及另一份测量婚姻中性别角色意识形态（GRIMQ）的问卷。根据GRIMQ，参与者被分为两组：“高大男子主义/圣母崇拜”组和“低大男子主义/圣母崇拜”组。属于第一组的参与者对子宫切除术表现出最消极的态度。在这一组中，男性对子宫切除术表现出更消极的态度，并且比女性更不可能相信子宫切除术有积极的方面。研究结果结合墨西哥某些文化群体中普遍存在的男性主导和女性从属现象进行了讨论。
