Walsh Katie M
245 Ward Sports Medicine Building, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2012 May-Jun;11(3):131-4. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182563e95.
There are a few national position stands/guidelines that address environmental conditions in athletics, yet they do not govern all outdoor sports. Extreme heat and cold, lightning, and severe wind can all be fatal, yet the majority of outdoor sports have no published guidelines addressing these conditions in relation to activity. Available research on extreme heat and cold conditions in athletics provides prevention strategies, to include acclimatization. Lightning and severe wind are two environmental conditions to which humans cannot accommodate, and they both can be deadly. There are strong positions on extreme heat/cold and lightning safety in athletics, but none affiliated with severe winds. Medical personnel involved in planning large outdoor sporting events must know of the presence of nationally published weather-related documents and apply them to their event. In addition, research needs to be expanded in the realm of establishing guidelines for safety to participants and spectators in severe wind conditions.
有一些国家立场声明/指南涉及体育运动中的环境条件，但它们并不适用于所有户外运动。酷热、严寒、闪电和强风都可能致命，但大多数户外运动都没有发布针对这些与活动相关条件的指南。现有的关于体育运动中酷热和严寒条件的研究提供了预防策略，包括适应环境。闪电和强风是人类无法适应的两种环境条件，它们都可能致命。在体育运动中的酷热/严寒和闪电安全方面有强硬的立场，但没有与强风相关的立场。参与大型户外体育赛事规划的医务人员必须了解国家发布的与天气相关的文件，并将其应用于自己的赛事。此外，需要在为强风条件下的参与者和观众制定安全指南的领域扩大研究。
