Sokal-Diehl A, Cimoszko-Knytel M
Kliniki Ostrych Zatruć Instytutu Medycyny Pracy im. Prof. dr J. Nofera w Lodzi.
Przegl Lek. 1990;47(6):489-91.
Psychiatric analysis has been performed in 389 patients, 194 women and 195 men during one year (May 1st 1987 to June 30th 1988). The analysis involved the sociodemographic or clinical patterns as well as the motivation mechanisms and methods of suicide realization. It has been stated that major group of patients was 20 to 40 years old, both women and men. The free-condition state was more frequent than others among patients studied. Majority of patients have had only basic education and were occupationally working. Patients with personality disturbances and neurotic ones were more frequently observed than others. Among psychotic patients a majority was represented by schizophrenics and those with endogenic depression. The alcohol dependence as a cause of suicidal attempt was most frequently noted in men; moreover, the alcohol intake frequently accompanied the suicidal attempt. Patients of our Department were consecutively treated in psychiatric out-patient units, however, there was insufficient aid to the patients being in crisis situations.
在一年时间里（1987年5月1日至1988年6月30日），对389名患者进行了精神分析，其中194名女性，195名男性。分析涉及社会人口统计学或临床模式以及自杀实施的动机机制和方法。据称，主要患者群体为20至40岁的男性和女性。在所研究的患者中，自由状态比其他状态更为常见。大多数患者只有基础教育水平且有工作。人格障碍患者和神经症患者比其他患者更常被观察到。在精神病患者中，大多数是精神分裂症患者和内源性抑郁症患者。酒精依赖作为自杀未遂的原因在男性中最为常见；此外，饮酒常常伴随着自杀未遂。我们科室的患者在精神科门诊连续接受治疗，然而，对于处于危机情况的患者援助不足。
