[青少年（12至17岁）饮酒情况：健康专业人士的观点]
[Alcohol consumption in adolescents (12 to 17 years): the point of view of health professionals].
作者信息
March Cerdá Joan Carles, Prieto Rodríguez María Ángeles, Danet Alina, Suess Amets, Ruiz Román Paloma, García Toyos Noelia
出版信息
Aten Primaria. 2012 Sep;44(9):527-31. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2010.05.022. Epub 2012 May 18.
OBJECTIVE
To find out the opinions of health professionals on adolescent alcohol drinking and their evaluation of the existing legal regulation measures.
DESIGN
Qualitative and exploratory study, based on semi-structured interviews.
SETTING
Four cities representing four different regions in Spain: Palma de Mallorca, Granada, Barcelona and Pamplona.
PARTICIPANTS
A total of 36 physicians and nurses from four Spanish regions, working in Primary Care and Emergency Care, selected by intentiones samples.
MEASUREMENTS
A total of 36 deep interviews, analysed using the software Nudist Vivo 4.0.
RESULTS
Health professionals accept their important role in preventing and intervening in adolescent alcohol drinking. Generally, they consider it as a public health problem. Prevention is associated with Primary Care, while the Emergency Departments act in specific situations of alohol abuse. Adolescents infrequently visit Primary Care, thus prevention must centre on education system and constant coordination between health professional and parents. Health personnel do not have sufficient knowledge on legal regulations. They consider educational measures as more efficient than sanctions.
CONCLUSIONS
Specific professional training is required in order to guarantee the coordination between the health and education systems and the family.
目的
了解卫生专业人员对青少年饮酒的看法以及他们对现有法律法规措施的评价。
设计
基于半结构式访谈的定性探索性研究。
地点
代表西班牙四个不同地区的四个城市：马略卡岛帕尔马、格拉纳达、巴塞罗那和潘普洛纳。
参与者
通过立意抽样从西班牙四个地区选取的36名从事初级保健和急诊护理工作的医生和护士。
测量方法
共进行36次深度访谈，使用Nudist Vivo 4.0软件进行分析。
结果
卫生专业人员认可他们在预防和干预青少年饮酒方面的重要作用。总体而言，他们将其视为一个公共卫生问题。预防工作与初级保健相关，而急诊科则在酒精滥用的特定情况下发挥作用。青少年很少去初级保健机构就诊，因此预防工作必须以教育系统以及卫生专业人员与家长之间的持续协调为中心。卫生人员对法律法规的了解不足。他们认为教育措施比制裁更有效。
结论
需要进行特定的专业培训，以确保卫生系统与教育系统以及家庭之间的协调。
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