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First U.S. report of shellfish harvesting closures due to confirmed okadaic acid in Texas Gulf coast oysters.美国首次报告因德克萨斯湾沿海牡蛎中确认存在 okadaic 酸而关闭贝类捕捞。
Toxicon. 2010 Jun 1;55(6):1138-46. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.01.003. Epub 2010 Jan 11.
2
Identification of okadaic acid production in the marine dinoflagellate Prorocentrum rhathymum from Florida Bay.鉴定来自佛罗里达湾的海洋甲藻原甲藻中存在的冈田酸。
Toxicon. 2010 Feb-Mar;55(2-3):653-7. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.08.018. Epub 2009 Sep 6.
3
The algal hepatoxoxin okadaic acid is a substrate for human cytochromes CYP3A4 and CYP3A5.藻类肝毒素 okadaic 酸是人体细胞色素 CYP3A4 和 CYP3A5 的底物。
Toxicon. 2010 Feb-Mar;55(2-3):325-32. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.08.007. Epub 2009 Aug 20.
4
Isolation and identification of a cis-C8-diol-ester of okadaic acid from Dinophysis acuta in New Zealand.从新西兰尖刺菱形藻中分离和鉴定冈田酸的顺式-C8-二醇酯。
Toxicon. 2006 Aug;48(2):195-203. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.04.018. Epub 2006 May 22.
5
Micronucleus test in mussels Perna perna fed with the toxic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima.用有毒甲藻利马原甲藻喂养贻贝(Perna perna)的微核试验。
Arch Toxicol. 2005 Jul;79(7):422-6. doi: 10.1007/s00204-004-0645-1. Epub 2005 Feb 4.
6
Marine toxin okadaic acid induces aneuploidy in CHO-K1 cells in presence of rat liver postmitochondrial fraction, revealed by cytokinesis-block micronucleus assay coupled to FISH.通过与荧光原位杂交相结合的胞质分裂阻滞微核试验揭示,海洋毒素冈田酸在大鼠肝脏线粒体后组分存在的情况下可诱导CHO-K1细胞出现非整倍体。
Environ Toxicol. 2004 Apr;19(2):123-8. doi: 10.1002/tox.20004.
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Aneugenic potential of okadaic acid revealed by the micronucleus assay combined with the FISH technique in CHO-K1 cells.在CHO-K1细胞中,通过微核试验结合荧光原位杂交技术揭示冈田酸的致非整倍体潜力。
Mutagenesis. 2003 May;18(3):293-8. doi: 10.1093/mutage/18.3.293.
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Okadaic acid treatment induces DNA adduct formation in BHK21 C13 fibroblasts and HESV keratinocytes.冈田酸处理可诱导BHK21 C13成纤维细胞和HESV角质形成细胞中DNA加合物的形成。
Mutat Res. 1996 Dec 12;361(2-3):133-41. doi: 10.1016/s0165-1161(96)90248-4.
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A protein phosphatase 2A inhibition assay for a fast and sensitive assessment of okadaic acid contamination in mussels.一种用于快速灵敏评估贻贝中冈田酸污染的蛋白磷酸酶2A抑制测定法。
Toxicon. 1996 Jul;34(7):743-52. doi: 10.1016/0041-0101(96)00027-x.
10
Highly sensitive assay of okadaic acid using protein phosphatase and paranitrophenyl phosphate.使用蛋白质磷酸酶和对硝基苯磷酸酯对冈田酸进行高灵敏度测定。
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三种藻类肝毒素 okadaic 酸人细胞色素 P450 氧化产物的代谢物结构。

The structures of three metabolites of the algal hepatotoxin okadaic acid produced by oxidation with human cytochrome P450.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL 33199, USA.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem. 2012 Jun 15;20(12):3742-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.04.046. Epub 2012 Apr 28.

DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.04.046
PMID:22608922
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3601775/
Abstract

Four metabolites of okadaic acid were generated by incubation with human recombinant cytochrome P450 3A4. The structures of two of the four metabolites have been determined by MS/MS experiments and 1D and 2D NMR methods using 94 and 133 μg of each metabolite. The structure of a third metabolite was determined by oxidation to a metabolite of known structure. Like okadaic acid, the metabolites are inhibitors of protein phosphatase PP2A. Although one of the metabolites does have an α,β unsaturated carbonyl with the potential to form adducts with an active site cysteine, all of the metabolites are reversible inhibitors of PP2A.

摘要

四种 okadaic 酸代谢产物通过与人重组细胞色素 P450 3A4 孵育生成。通过使用 94 和 133 μg 每种代谢产物的 MS/MS 实验和 1D 和 2D NMR 方法,已经确定了其中两种代谢产物的结构。第三种代谢产物的结构通过氧化确定为具有已知结构的代谢产物。与 okadaic 酸一样,这些代谢产物是蛋白磷酸酶 PP2A 的抑制剂。尽管其中一种代谢产物确实具有潜在的α,β不饱和羰基,可能与活性位点半胱氨酸形成加合物,但所有代谢产物均为 PP2A 的可逆抑制剂。