Department of Anesthesiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
PM R. 2012 May;4(5 Suppl):S82-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.02.009.
There are a variety of oral and topical pharmaceutical agents for the treatment of osteoarthritis. To date there is no pharmacologic agent proved to prevent disease progression. This article focuses primarily on the medications used for symptomatic relief and palliation of pain. The article reviews the medications' mechanisms of action and the available efficacy literature, as well as indications, contraindications, and common adverse effects.
有多种口服和局部药物可用于治疗骨关节炎。迄今为止，尚无药物被证实可预防疾病进展。本文主要关注用于缓解症状和减轻疼痛的药物。本文回顾了药物的作用机制和现有疗效文献，以及适应证、禁忌证和常见不良反应。
