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[阿库氯铵,一种新型高效选择性非去极化肌松药]

[Tercuronium, a new nondepolarizing myorelaxant with high activity and selective action].

作者信息

Danilov A F, Malygin V V, Starshinova L A, Khromov-Borisov N V, Torf S F

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1979 Sep-Oct;42(5):478-81.

PMID:226400
Abstract

Tercuronium is p',p"-bis-triethylammonium-p-terphenyl dibenzosulfonate. As a curarelike agent tercuronium is 4--8 times as potent as (+)-tubocurarine. The time of the development and lasting of the blocking effect of tercuronium is approximately the same as that of (+)-tubocurarine. In a blocking dose tercuronium does not exert any effect either on the vegetative ganglia or arterial blood pressure. Partial blocking of the transmission through the vegetative ganglia as well as an insignificant and short-term drop of arterial blood pressure are recorded after intravenous injection of 10 myoparalytic doses of tercuronium. The antagonism of neostigmine against tercuronium was more pronounced than against (+)-tubocurarine, pancuronium and gallamine.

摘要

阿库氯铵是对二苯双三乙铵二苯并磺酸盐。作为一种类箭毒剂,阿库氯铵的效力是(+)-筒箭毒碱的4至8倍。阿库氯铵产生阻滞作用的时间及持续时间与(+)-筒箭毒碱大致相同。在产生阻滞作用的剂量下,阿库氯铵对植物性神经节或动脉血压均无影响。静脉注射10倍肌松剂量的阿库氯铵后,可记录到经植物性神经节的传递出现部分阻滞以及动脉血压有轻微且短暂的下降。新斯的明对阿库氯铵的拮抗作用比对(+)-筒箭毒碱、泮库溴铵和加拉碘铵更为明显。

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